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Well this might just
be the worst time of your Life's. I suggest that you all go and shave
your heads at the hairdressers before you end up pulling chunks out yourself.
All DJ's started out somewhere and I guarantee that they were just as
bad as you think you are now. I know it's annoying listening to Juleseys
seamless mixing live from Ibiza and then when you feel confident and put
your own decks on it sounds like a herd of African elephants are rampaging
through the room.
Brief
Explanation
Beatmatching in a
nutshell is taking two tunes whether from a CD or a Vinyl and getting
them to play at the same speed where you can switch from one to the other.
Sounds simple!
Beatmatching though,
is the most basic of basic skills that you have to learn on the way to
becoming a professional. So why is it so damn hard? Well that's
the down side. It is a skill that takes time to master, you have to constantly
practice till you feel confident. It is just like a jigsaw. When I first
got my decks I did not have a clue what I was doing, I tended to wus out
and mix the records when they both went into a quiet breakdown - don't
tell me that you haven't done this, but once you get used to listening
to the tunes over and over the pieces start falling into place. When you
can do it you will look back and think 'why couldn't I do this 6 months
ago?' Once you have grasped the concept, with enough practice it will
come natural.
How
do I start?
I think the worst
thing that anyone can do is start putting record after record on the decks
as if you were playing a set. Using this method will result in you not
getting used to the concepts of recognizing different bpm (beat per minute)
tunes. You may be trying to mix tunes that will never mix in a million
years because they all have different bpm's. The first thing that I would
do is place one of your favorite records on the left deck - I assume that
you have two decks, headphones and a mixer. Place the pitch slider on
the deck down slightly from the center point but not more than +4 - I
always recommend this as it is guaranteed that you will never play the
record at it's true speed, most of the time it will be faster. Now sit
down and listen to the record - I know this is tedious but it does help!
If you now find yourself
tapping your foot on the floor or nodding your head then you are half
way there already. What you are doing sub-conciousely is counting the
beats of the record. You can pick out the 1-2-3-4, 1-2-3-4. Now by doing
this you can calculate the BPM of each record. Set the pitch fader on
the deck to 0. Let the record play again but this time count the beats
for one minute. This number is the records bpm. A typical dance, house
record will be about 130bpm - a hardcore record would obviously be a lot
faster, maybe 160bpm. By doing this with a few of your records you will
know what will and will not mix.
Expect
it to Change!
Once you have mastered
finding the beat of the record, the next stage is listening for change
in the beats. If the record has a beginning bassline 1-2-3-4 then it is
probable that beats 16,24,32 there will be a different array of percussion
thrown in such as symbols, hi hats or drum fills. This is another concept
that you will pick up over time, you will find that a lot of records will
change in the same way with an opening bassline, symbols, drum fill and
then the main beat will come crashing in. Even though your other record
is perfectly beatmatched, if you drop the record in at a point where something
changes, especially a string of vocals it could wreck the mix - not always
but a lot of the time.
Enough
sitting down - time to mix!
Right its time to
take your position at the decks. You now know what two records are of
a similar bpm. Take these two records, place one on the left and one on
the right. I tend to start off with the deck on the left. Start them spinning.
Place the needle on the left record and adjust the pitch fader slightly
past 0 to about 2 - this is just to get the feel for a record playing
past it's genuine speed. You now have the tune playing in the background.
Start counting the beats and build up a mental pattern in you head. You
will need to do other things so it is important that the beats are stuck
in the brain. Now lets turn to the mixer. I assume that your channel fader
for the left deck is up as you will be hearing nothing from the speakers.
Now the issue with the crossfader. When I am personally mixing live I
tend to leave the crossfader in the middle position. It is up to you whether
you want to do this or alternatively the fader should be all the way over
to the left.
Cueing
The next stage is
to set up the headphones. You will want to adjust the cue dial or select
the channel so it is pointing to the right deck. You should not be able
to hear what is playing through the left deck at all through the headphones.
Place one ear of the phones on your ear and have the other side on your
head away from your ear - if you get what I mean. This is called monitoring
as you should be able to hear the left deck in the background. You will
now want to start the record on the right deck. Make sure the pitch fader
is set to the same position as the left deck. If you have counted the
bpm correctly then these two tunes should be the same so they can be both
set to the same speed. Place the stylus at the start of the record and
drag/push the record a few times just to set the needle into the grooves
on the record. Keep turning the record forwards and backwards on the deck
until you find the part of the record which is a good place to start.
You want to be listening out for a beat. Once you have found a beat, keep
dragging the record back and forward over the beat. You should be hearing
a sort of BM, BM, BM everytime the needle moves over it. You are now ready
to let the record go - not just yet as there is a trick to this.
Drop
a phat one
Dropping the record
in at the right time can save you a lot of pain. This is probably where
most beginner DJ's go wrong. You cannot just expect to put two records
on and expect them to mix, even if they are playing at the same bpm. The
trick is to drop the record in at the right time so the two beats are
near enough lined up. This is where you should have been paying attention
when explaining how to count the beats of a record.
So you've got hold
of the record on the right hand deck. You are pushing and pulling the
record over the beat that you found earlier. Don't worry if you can't
find the beat all the time but trust me it is there you must listen very
carefully.
What you are now listening
for is the beats that you have got stuck in your head from the left hand
deck. You can hear the tune in the background as you should only be listening
through one side of the headphones. Listen for the 1-2-3-4. I tend to
know when I have found the beat as I start the push and pull the record
on the right deck in time with the beat, just like you might tap your
foot.
Start counting the
beats on the left deck and when you feel confident, on the count of a
fourth beat let the record go on the right deck. If you did it right you
will get beats that sound good together for a few seconds or so - this
is because the records match bpm.
| Left Deck |
1-2-3-
4_1-2-3
__
1-2-3-4_1-2-3-4
|
| Right Deck |
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_GO1-2-3-4_1-2-3-4 |
Think of it as a set
of traffic lights. The tune you are about to mix is stopped as a beat
on RED. While it is waiting at the lights the other beats are coming through
in fours at the other junction. The lights then change to amber as the
final four beats are coming through. The lights suddenly change to green
as the third of the four beats passes through indicating to go. When that
third beat passes through this is when you go and drop the beat.
You will probably
never get this right first time so just keep bringing the needle back
and trying again. If you have counted the bpm for both of the records
and they do match or nearly match then trust me it will work just keep
practicing. If you never bothered to count the bpm of each record you
don't know what speed each is playing at and this exercise will never
work.
One good method of
making this work is to have two copies of the same record, that way you
do not need to worry about calculating bpm. They will always bee the same
speed.
I will explain how
to change the speeds / pitch of records in the basic mixing page.
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